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Archive for July 7th, 2008

Swaminarayan Shikshapatri

Posted by kathavarta on July 7, 2008

Shikshapatri is very useful Book told by Lord Swaminarayan himself. He has promished to all to read that daily, and has blessed to the all, that, he who reads this daily will get all kind of happiness in life.

1. I (SAHAJANAND SWAMI) meditate in my heart upon Lord Krishna, on whose left stands Radha, on whose bosom resides Laxmiji and who plays (with his Bhaktas) in Vrindavan.
2. I, SAHAJANAND SWAMI, write this SHIKSHAPATRI – Gospel of Life Divine-from Vadtal to all my followers, residing in various part of country, viz.
3. Ayodhyaprasad and Raghuvir who have been installed by Me as Acharya at Ahmedabad and Vadtal respectively, sons of my brothers, Rampratapji and Ichharamji, born of Shri Dharmadev.
4. All naishtic Brahmacharis, Mukundanand and others and all house-holders. Mayaram Bhatt and others, all who have become My followers.
5. All female, married (including virgins also) and widows and all Sadhus, Muktanand and others, all who have become My followers.
6. All mentioned above, shall accept My Blessings Divine, Blessings which protect their Dharmas, which carry with them the Divine memory of SrimanNarayan and which are endorsed by the Shastras.
7. All the above shall ponder deeply in their mind My object in writing this SHIKSHAPATRI – which is to ensure ultimate good for all living beings.
8. All those who follow the rules of good conduct as prescribed by the Shastras (Such as Srimad Bhagavat etc.) do indeed attain happiness both in this world and the world beyond.
9. And all those who disregard them and behave according to their own whims are indeed evil-minded and shall verily meet with great miseries in this life and the life beyond.
10. Therefore, you all, My followers, shall always follow the precepts of this SHIKSHAPATRI with care and caution, and with love and sincerity.
11. My followers shall never kill any living being under any circumstances, knowingly, not even small insects like lice, bugs, etc.
12. (My followers) shall never kill goats and/or other living beings in sacrifice performed for the propitiation of deities and Pitris (ancestors), for non-violence is declared (by the Shastras) as the highest Dharma of all the Dharmas.
13. None shall ever kill a human being for obtaining women, wealth or even sovereignty.
14. None shall ever commit suicide even in a place of pilgrimage or through anger or on account of some untoward action by taking poison or by hanging or by falling into a well or from a hill-top or by any other means.
15. None shall ever eat meat, even if it be an offering in a sacrifice or shall ever drink liquor or wine even if it be offered to a deity.
16. When an untoward action is committed either by oneself or by others, none shall through anger or excitement cut or mutilate one’s limbs or limbs of other persons by means of any kind of weapon.
17. None shall ever commit theft, even for the sake of performing an act of Dharma. Even articles such as firewood, flowers, etc. owned by others shall never be taken without their permission.
18. All my followers, males and females, shall never practice adultery and/or gambling and such other bad habits, nor shall eat or drink intoxicants like hemp, opium etc.
19. No one shall eat food prepared by a person, taking (cooked) food from whose hands prohibited in the Shastras or drink water from the vessels of such a person even as a prasad (eatables offered to a deity) of Shri Krishna, in any place, except at Jagannathpuri (where prasad of Shri Jagannathji may e taken).
20. No one should level false accusations against anyone, even for the sake of achieving some self-interest or shall utter indecent words/abuses to others.
21. None shall ever speak or hear ill of deities, places of pilgrimage, Brahmins, chaste women, Sadhus and the Vedas.
22. None shall ever accept prasad of a deity to whom offering of meat and/or liquor-wine are offered and /or before whom goats and/or other living beings are sacrificed.
23. When (my followers) on their way, come across temples of Shiv, and other deities, they shall bow down to them and have their darshan respectfully.
24. None shall give up Dharma of one’s own varna (class) and Ashram nor shall practice Dharma of persons of other varnas (classes) and Ashramas or shall follow pseudo Dharma or Dharma dictated by one’s own whims.
25. No one shall ever here sermons or religious discourses or philosophical talks from a person whose words are likely to lead one astray from the path of devotion to Lord Krishna and/or from the path of one’s own Dharma.
26. None shall speak even truth which is likely to cause fatal misery to oneself or to others and shall avoid company of ungrateful persons or shall ever except illegal gratification from anybody.
27. No one shall ever associate with a thief, an addict, a hypocrite, a debauch, and a deceit.
28. No one shall also associate with persons, who under the grab of Bhakti (devotion) and Jnan (knowledge) indulge in committing sins, themselves being after women, wealth and (various) attachments (sexual gratification), objects of worldly pleasures, delicious dishes etc.
29. None shall ever hear or believe in the Shastras which clearly refute (the name, glory, form and existence of) Lord Shri Krishna and his incarnations.
30. None shall ever drink water and/or milk (including all kinds of edible oils) unfiltered nor shall use water containing many insects for purposes of bath, etc,
31. None shall ever take medicines which are mixed with meat and/or liquor-wine or with both; or take medicines given by physician whose antecedents are not known.
32. One shall never pass urine or answer call of nature or even spit in places prohibited for such use by people and by Shastras (e.g. places like dilapidated temples, bank of river or pond, sown fields, trees and their shadows, garden etc.)
33. No one should enter in or go through a door, not meant for the purpose or camp in a private place without the permission of its proprietor.
34. Male followers shall not here religious or philosophical discourses from females nor shall they enter into arguments with them or with a king or with his men.
35. None shall insult one’s Guru, a very great person, a person highly placed in society, a learned man and a man with arms.
36. One shall never act under sudden impulse in haste; but an act pertaining to Dharma shall be done all at once. One shall impart knowledge, acquired by oneself, to others and shall always associate with saintly persons.
37. None shall go with empty hands for darsan of Guru or of a deity or of a king or shall ever commit breach of trust or shall praise oneself.
38. My followers shall never wear clothes so thin and fine as would expose their limbs for such clothes are considered indecent (bad).
39. None shall ever practice Bhakti of Lord Shri Krishna devoid of Dharma or shall ever give up his Bhakti, for fear of criticism from ignorant people.
40. When they go to the temples of Lord Shri Krishna for darsan either daily or on days of festivals, male followers shall not touch females and vice-versa (but when they come out of the temple premises, they may behave with each other according to their relation and social customs.
41. My disciples, who are twice-born (i.e. who belong to the first three classes, Brahmin, Kshatriya and Vaishya) and who have been initiated as such (i.e. as disciples) by their Acharya, (who is a descendant of the family of Shri Dharmadev) shall wear on their neck, double lined necklace prepared from Tulsi beads and shall put on their forehead (and on bosom or chest, and two arm also) a vertical mark (tilak).
42. This vertical mark (tilak) shall be made either with Gopichandan or with sandal paste with saffron, etc. receive as prasad after puja of Lord Shri Krishna.
43. And in the middle of this mark shall put on a round mark, either with Gopichandan or with Kum-Kum (red-powder) received as prasad of Shri Radha and/or Laxmiji.
44. Persons, who are classed as higher Shudras (sat-shudra) and who are Bhaktas of Lord Krishna and who do follow their Dharmas properly, shall wear necklace on their neck and put on marks on their forehead etc. in the same way as twice born disciples do.
45. All other Bhaktas (who are classed below sat-shudras) shall were on their neck a double lined necklace prepared from sandal wood or other such wood and shall put on their forehead round mark only but shall not put on vertical mark.
46. Brahmin and other followers who are required on the account of their family tradition, to put on horizontal mark on their forehead and to wear on their neck a necklace prepared from Rudraksha beads shall not give up wearing them, even after becoming My followers.
47. All shall realize that Narayan and the Mahesh are one, for as Brahman they have been described as one in the Vedas.
48. My followers shall not adopt rules of exigency prescribed in Shastras as ordinary routine ones when the exigency is light.
49. My followers shall get up daily before sun-rise, offer prayers to Lord Krishna and then shall go to answer call of nature.
50. Thereafter, sitting in one place, shall cleanse teeth, then shall take bath with filtered and clean water and then shall wear one washed cloth and put on another such cloth as apron.
51. Thereafter, facing either north or east, shall sit on a pure and comfortable sheet, placed on pure ground and untouched by any other article (and then sip pure water three times).
52. Thereafter, all male followers shall put on their forehead and on bosom or chest and on the two arms also a round mark in the middle of the vertical one (as explained before) and all married women shall put on their forehead the round mark only with red powder.
53. All female followers who are widows shall not put on their forehead either the round mark or the vertical one. Thereafter, all male and female followers shall worship Lord Shri Krishna mentally.
54. Thereafter, all shall have darshan of and shall bow respectfully to the image(drawn on paper or cloth) of Lord Shri Krishna with Radha, then shall chant His mantra (eight syllabled one) according to their ability and then shall attend to (their worldly affairs) jobs.
55. My Bhaktas, who like Ambarish, have dedicated their lies completely to Lord Shri Krishna, shall also similarly go through all procedure of worship of lord Shri Krishna, (as explained above) upto mental worship.
56. These Bhaktas, shall worship the idol of Lord Shri Krishna, made either from stone or metal or Saligram with offering like flowers, sandal paste, fruit, etc. according to time place and their means and then shall repeat His eight syllabled mantra.
57. Thereafter, they shall chant according to their ability, the Stotras (verses in Sanskrit) in praise of Lord Shri Krishna and those who do not know Sanskrit, shall sing His name and glory.
58. Then they shall offer food to him and then shall partake of it as His prasad, they shall thus always remain in service of Lord Krishna with love.
59. Shastras proclaim these Bhaktas as Nirguna (i.e. completely free from mundane qualities like Satva, Rajas, and Tamas) since Lord Shri Krishna (Hari) is Nirguna. Because of their intimate relation with him, all their action also become Nirguna.
60. These Bhaktas shall never drink even water nor shall eat leaves, fruits, roots etc., without first offering it to Lord Krishna.
61. All Bhaktas, who are incapacitated by old age or by some great adverse circumstances and who are, therefore, unable perform worship (puja) of Lord Shri Krishna themselves, shall give over the idol to some other Bhakta for worship, etc. and then shall offer puja according to their abilities.
62. All shall worship with singular devotion only that form of Lord Shri Krishna which is installed by the Acharya (who is a descendant of the family of Shri Dharmadev) and which is given to them for the purpose by him. All other forms of Lord Shri Krishna shall but be bowed and respected.
63. All my followers shall daily go to the temple of Lord Shri Krishna, in the evening and shall sing loudly the name of Lord Shri Krishna.
64. And shall read and/or listen to with deep reverence, the narratives of His glories and shall celebrate all festivals, with His songs, in accompaniment of musical instruments.
65. All my followers shall invariably act daily as laid down above, shall study the Shastras either in Sanskrit or regional language according to their abilities.
66. one must always entrust, after proper consideration, a person with work just befitting his aptitude and ability but shall not act otherwise.
67. One shall always provide one’s servants with food, clothing etc., according to one’s means and according to their worth (merit).
68. One shall always speak to a person just befitting one’s person and position and just in accordance with the time and place; but shall not act otherwise.
69. All my followers who are prudent shall receive their Guru, a king, a very old man and a person who has renounced the world, a learned man and an ascetic, respectfully, by rising from their seat going forward, by offering them proper seat by sweet words.
70. In the presence of a Guru, deity and/or in an assembly none shall sit with one leg raised and placed on another and/or with knees raised and tied with piece of cloth.
71. None shall ever enter into arguments with Acharya. All shall treat him with respect by offering him food grains, money, cloths etc. according to their means.
72. My followers, on hearing about the his arrival shall immediately go forward to receive him and when he departs shall also go forward to receive him and when he departs shall go upto the outskirts of their village to give him a worthy send-off.
73. None shall ever perform an act, which is likely to yield great advantage but which is devoid of or is against Dharma, for Dharma alone is capable of fulfilling the four Purusharths (aims of life i.e. Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha).
74. Action of past great men which are not in conformity with Dharma shall never be accepted and followed as precedent; but those actions which conform with Dharma shall only be adopted (and followed).
75. Never shall ever divulge secrets of other persons anywhere and to anyone. Others shall be treated as they deserve. This rule shall not be violated in the name of equality.
76. All my followers shall practice as additional rules, which are explained below during the period of four months (i.e. from the 11th day of the bright half of Ashadha to the 11th day of the bright half of Kartika). Those who are weak and feeble, however, shall practice them only for the month of Shravan.
77. 78. Listening to and 2. reading narratives of glories of Lord Shri Krishna 3. singing his name and songs 4. performing His worships (puja) with elaborate rites 5. repeating (chanting) His Mantras (names) 6. Chanting his Hymns (Stotras) 7. going round His image/idol and
78. 8. lying down prostrate before Him. These eight rules are considered best by Me. My followers shall adopt anyone of them as additional rule (Dharma) with devotion.
79. All shall observe devoutly and with proper festivities, the Vratas of all Ekadashi days of every month as well as the birth day of Shri Krishna and Shiv.
80. All shall avoid with care sleeping by day time on such days, for such an act destroys merits of the fast just as sexual intercourse does on such days.
81. Shri Vitthalnathji, son of Shri Vallabhacharya, a king among the Vaishanavas, has given decisions regarding all Vratas and festivals.
82. All shall observe them accordingly. The mode of worship of Lord Shri Krishna as explained by him shall also be followed.
83. All followers shall undertake pilgrimage to place like Dwarika and others, observing all rituals properly, and shall always be kind to the poor according to their means.
84. My followers shall regard the five deities named here with reverence – Vishnu, Shiva, Ganpati, Parvati and the Sun.
85. In times of trouble caused by evil spirits like Ghosts etc. none shall invoke inferior deities but shall repeat the Mantra, known as Narayan Kavach or of Hanuman.
86. Whenever an eclipse of the Sun or of the Moon takes place, all followers shall immediately suspend all work and after purifying themselves (by means of bath, etc.) shall repeat the Mantra of Lord Shri Krishna.
87. And when it is over, all shall take bath together with all clothes worn at that time, and thereafter, those who are householders shall give alms according to their means and others shall perform worship of Lord Shri Krishna.
88. All My followers belonging to the four varnas (classes) i.e. who are Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras shall observe days of impurity (days of Sutaka) consequent upon birth or death, as the case may be, according to their social relations and as prescribed for them by the Shastras.
89. The followers, who are Brahmins, shall acquire the qualities of tranquility, self-restraint, forbearance and contentment, the Kshatriyas shall acquire the qualities of valor, fortitude etc.
90. The Vaishyas shall go in for agriculture, trade, banking etc. and the Shudras shall take to service of the above three varnas (classes).
91. The followers, who are twice-born, shall perform as occasion requires, all sanskaras with (beginning from conception) daily ceremonial offerings to deities and the Shraddhas (obsequies) of the Pitris (ancestors) as prescribed by in their respective Gruhya Sutra according to their means.
92. Whenever an untoward action or sin is knowingly or unknowingly committed, all concerned shall make amends (as shown in the Shastras and by saintly persons) for it as best as they can.
93. The Vedas, the Vyas Sutras, the Puran, named Trimmed Bhagwat, Shri Vishnusahasranam;
94. Shri Bhagvad-Gita and Vidurniti all these (three) from Mahabharat, Shri Vasudev-mahatmya, contained in Vishnukhand of Skand Puran
95. The Yajnavalkya-Smruti from among the Dharma Shastras, these eight are My favorite Shastras.
96. All my followers who desire to secure their welfare shall hear them and those who are twice-born shall study them, teach them to others and shall read them.
97. Of these eight Shastras, the Yajnavalkya Smruti with the Mitakshara commentary thereon shall be followed while taking decision on matters relating to the conduct of life, social and legal matters and expiation.
98. And for realizing glory and greatness of Lord Shri Krishna, the tenth and the fifth canto of the Trimmed Bhagwat shall be pre-eminently followed.
99. the tenth and fifth canto of Srimad Bhagvad shall and the Yagnavalkya Smruti shall be treated as My favorite Bhakti shastras, Yoga shastras and Dharmashastra respectively.
100. And the commentary on Vyas-sutras and Shri Bhagvad Gita by Ramanujacharya shall be treated as my favorite Shastras on philosophy.
101. Those portion of these Shastras which explain the merits of knowledge of the form of Lord Shri Krishna, of Dharma, of Bhakti and of Vairagya (non-attachment) in highest terms only.
102. Shall be treated as taking precedence over all other portions. The sum and substance of all these Shastras is Bhakti of Lord Krishna with Dharma.
103. Dharma means the path of good conduct as enjoined by Smruties and Shrutis. Bhakti of Lord Krishna means profound love for Him accompanied by knowledge of His glorious greatness.
104. Vairagya (non-attachment) means absence of love for objects other than Lord Shri Krishna, and knowledge means clear comprehension of the nature and form of Jiva, Maya and Isha.
105. Jiva is one who is installed in the heart, is atomic and subtle, is all-consciousness, is the knower, is pervading all over the body by means of his power of knowledge and bears characterization such as indivisibility, invulnerability, eternality, and so on.
106. Maya is one which constitutes the three qualities – Satva, Raja and Tama, is ignorance incarnate, is power of Lord Shri Krishna and is the cause prima for ego and personal attachment for body physic and everything else related to it, on the part of Jiva.
107. Just as Jiva is installed in the heart, so does Isha abides in the heart of Jiva as the inner controller, is absolutely independent and is the judge Supreme of all action s of all Jivas.
108. This Isha is Lord Shri Krishna, is Supreme Brahman, is Bhagwan and is the source of all incarnations.
109. When Lord Shri Krishna is with Radha He is known as RadhaKrishna, when He is with Rukmini, Rama, i.e. Laxmiji, He is known as Laxmi-Narayan.
110. When he is with Arjun He is known as Nar-Narayan and when He is with Balbhadra and others He is named and known accordingly.
111. These bhaktas, Radha and others, sometimes stay by His side, and some times on account of love par-excellence stay in His Body Divine then He is described as alone.
112. therefore, none shall draw lines of differentiation between His various forms, be it four-armed, eight-armed, thousand-armed and so forth, for He always has two arms and assumes all these forms according to His will.
113. All person on the earth, therefore, shall with fervent devotion worship Him alone. All shall know that in this world there is nothing more conducive to the realization of salvation than His Bhakti.
114. Bhakti of Lord Shri Krishna, and association with saintly persons (these two) are the highest-achievements for persons endowed with merits like learning etc. Without these two qualities even the most learned shall decay and degenerate.
115. Lord Shri Krishna, His incarnations and His forms, only shall from the objects for meditation. One shall never meditate upon Jivas-men as well as deities, however great, as Bhaktas and knowers of Brahman they may be.
116. One shall first consider oneself as distinctly different from the three bodies viz.: Gross (Sthool) subtle (Shukshma) and causal (karan) then shall identify oneself with Brahman and then with that form sublime shall always worship Lord Krishna.
117. All shall here with respects, daily or once a year the tenth canto of Srimad Bhagwat. Those who are learned shall read it daily or once a year.
118. And shall perform Purushcharan (Reading and listening sacred Shastras with due rites and ceremonies) of the tenth division of Srimad Bhagwat and Shri Vishnushahstranam and such other books, for the performance of such Purushcharan always brings in desired results.
119. In times of difficulties, caused by forces of nature or by human beings or by diseases, all shall behave in a way so as to protect themselves and others but shall not act otherwise.
120. Aachar (conduct), Vyavahar(behavior) and Prayaschit(expiation) in life shall always be adopted according to place, time and age, monetary condition, varna (class) and physical ability.
121. Know you all, qualified monotheism, Vishishtadwait is the doctrine of philosophy, favor, Golok is the Abode Divine, dear to Me, and in that Abode with Body Divine, to be in Service of Lord Shri Krishna, is the final beatitude according to Me.
122. So far are described general Dharmas for all the followers, males and females, tyagies and householders. All alike shall act accordingly. I now proceed to describe hereunder their special Dharmas.
123. Ayothayaprasad and Raghuvir, sons of My elder and younger brother respectively (and who has been installed by Me as Acharya) shall never preach to females except those who are their nearest relatives.
124. They shall never touch or speak with them. They shall not be cruel to any living body nor shall they accept deposits from anyone.
125. They shall never stand as surety of any person in social dealings and in times of distress, shall (if need be) maintain themselves on alms but shall never incur debt.
126. They shall not sell food-grains received by them from their followers but old food grains may be exchanged for new ones, for such an exchange is not considered as sale.
127. They shall perform worship(puja) of Shri Ganpati and Hanuman on the 4th day of the bright half of the month Bhadrapad and on the 14th day of the dark half of the month of Aswin respectively.
128. They are installed as Acharya (Ayodhayprasadj at Ahmedabad and Raghuvirji at Vadtal) with a view to (safeguard) guide all the followers in their respective dharmas. They, therefore, shall initiate into discipleship all male and aspirants (for final beatitude).
129. They shall see that all followers act in conformity with their respective dharmas and shall employ them in a way that just befitting their merits, shall treat (all) saintly persons with respect and shall study the Sat-Shastras with reverence.
130. They shall perform with proper rites and ceremonies, the worship of Shri Laxmi-Narayan and other icons of Lord Shri Krishna, installed by Me in big Temples.
131. They shall courteously and according to their means give food-grains and alms to a person who has come to seek food to the temple of Lord Shri Krishna.
132. They shall establish an institution with a learned Brahmin as teacher, and through it shall propagate Sadvidya (right knowledge) on the earth for the promotion of such learning in this world is indeed a highly meritorious act.
133. the wives of these Acharyas with the concurrence f their husbands shall initiate and give Mantra of lord Shri Krishna to females only but never to any male.
134. They shall never touch nor speak with nor show their faces to any male who is not their nearest relative.
135. My male followers who are householders shall not touch widows who are not their nearest relatives.
136. They shall never stay alone in a lonely place even with their young mother, sister or daughter, except in emergencies and shall never give away in alms their wives to anybody.
137. They shall never keep close relation with a woman who has any kind of relation with a king.
138. Whenever a guest comes to their house, they shall treat him courteously with food etc. (according to their means), and shall perform all rites and ceremonies pertaining to deities and Pitris (ancestors) according to their means.
139. All my followers during their lifetime shall serve their parents, Guru and ailing person, according to their ability.
140. They shall follow vocation just befitting to their class and Ashram. Those who follow agriculture for maintenance shall not castrate their bullocks.
141. They shall make provision for food-grains and money, according to their requirements and according to their time and their capacity and those who own cattle shall also store-up sufficient fodder according to their means.
142. Cows and other cattle shall be maintained only if they can take care properly with fodder, water etc. but not otherwise.
143. They shall never enter into any transaction regarding land and/or money even with their own sons and friends, without putting it in writing with proper attestation.
144. They shall make transaction regarding money to be paid in connection with marriage of themselves or others, in writing with proper attestation; but shall never do it orally.
145. Expenses shall always be in proportion to the income but shall never exceed it. All shall clearly understand that those who spend more than what they earn shall verily land themselves in great miseries.
146. Recollecting their income and expenses incurred during routine and/or special transactions, they shall daily write clearly in their own hands, an account thereof.
147. They shall offer to Lord Shri Krishna one tenth part of food-grains and or money, derived as income from their vocation, but those who are financially weak shall offer one twentieth part instead.
148. They shall perform ceremonial observance of all Vratas, such as Ekadashi and other according to their means as laid down in the Shastras, for such observance yields desired results.
149. They themselves or through someone else shall perform or get performed with love the worship (puja) of Shri Mahadev with leaves of Bilva tree (Angle marmaloss) in the month of Shravan.
150. They shall never borrow money from their Acharyas or from the temple of Lord Shri Krishna and shall never bring utensils, ornaments, garments and such other articles, for use on social occasions from them.
151. Whenever they go for darsan (paying homage to) of Lord Krishna, their Guru or Sadhu, they shall not partake enroute or at their places food etc. belonging to others, for partaking such food deprives them of religious merit. therefore, (on such occasion) they shall partake their own food.
152. They shall pay in full whatever remuneration either in cash or in food-grains or both as promised to person employed for the work, but shall never give less. They shall never conceal an act of repayment of debt, family lineage, matrimony of their daughters etc. and shall never deal with wicked persons.
153. When loss of prestige or estate or life is threatened in a place where they reside either due to very bad times like famines or by enemies or by a king.
154. My followers, who are wise and discreet shall immediately leave that place, even if it be their native place or a place received as gift (giras) and shall migrate to a place where such calamities do not exist (or are not likely to arise) and live there in peace and happiness.
155. Those who are rich, shall perform non-violent sacrifices like Vishnu-yag, and shall feed Brahmins and Sadhus in place of pilgrimage and on auspicious days like twelfth day of each half of a month and such other days:
156. They shall also celebrate big festival in temples of Lord Krishna and shall give various kind of alms to deserving Brahmins.
157. The rulers who are my followers shall treat their subjects as their own children according to Dharmashastras and shall establish a rule of dharma on earth.
158. They shall thoroughly acquaint themselves with the ways of administration of their state viz.: characteristics of seven Angas, four Upayas and six Gunas, four Tirthas of persons who possess legal and administrative practical abilities, and of persons who deserve punishment and who do not deserve it.
159. Female followers who are married shall serve their husbands like God, even if the are blind, sick, poor or impotent and shall not speak harsh words to them.
160. They shall not even unintentionally maintain any relations with persons who are young, handsome, and/or who may be well versed unlearning, art, etc.
161. All chaste women shall never expose their navel, breast and thigh to any other male and shall not keep their bodies uncovered by a garment. Also they shall not go to see vulgar shows nor shall they associate with immodest and immoral women.
162. When their husband have gone out to another town or country they shall not wear fine clothes and ornaments, nor shall make merry and cut jocks with others nor shall pay visit to houses of other persons.
163. Female followers who are widows shall serve Lord Shri Krishna as their husband and shall always follow the advice of their father, son and such other relatives but shall never act independently.
164. They shall never touch males who are not their close relatives and (especially) when they are young shall never speak to young persons who are not their nearest relatives unless absolutely necessary.
165. If they happen to touch a suckling accidentally no blemish attaches to them, just as touching animal carries no blemish for them. In times of sheer necessity, if they touch or speak with an old man, no blemish attaches to them.
166. They shall not receive lessons of any kind from males who are not their nearest relatives and shall control their bodies an senses by frequent observances of various Vratas and fasts.
167. They shall not give any money even for religious and charitable purpose, if the money is just sufficient for their maintenance, but if it be in excess, then only they may give some.
168. They shall take food once a day only, shall sleep on the floor and shall never knowingly look at any living beings in coitus.
169. They shall not wear dress like married women, nor like a Sanyasini (a female recluse) nor like a Vairagini (a nun) nor shall they put on dress which is against the custom of the place and the practice on their family.
170. They shall never associate with nor even touch women who practice abortion, nor shall indulge in or hear amorous talks regarding males.
171. Young widows shall never stay alone in a lonely place even with their close relatives, who are also young, except in exigency.
172. They shall never play Holy nor shall ever put on ornaments and /or fine cloths interspersed with thread of gold or such other metals (materials).
173. All female followers, married (including virgins also) and widows shall never bathe naked nor shall never bathe naked nor shall they ever conceal the fact of their menstruation.
174. And when they come into menses they shall not touch any person or other clothes for three days but on the fourth day, after taking bath, they may do so. (All Acharyas and their wives, shall observe all the above Dharmas of house holders, males and females).
175. All Naisthic Brahmacharis who are My followers shall never touch nor speak with nor even knowingly look at any female.
176. They shall never talk nor hear talks about them nor shall go for bath etc. to places frequented by them.
177. They shall never touch nor even knowingly look at idols of females made from wood, stones etc. and pictures of females other than those of deities.
178. They shall never draw a facsimile of females nor shall touch clothes worn by them and shall never knowingly look at any living being in coitus.
179. They shall not touch nor look at nor speak with a male in guise of a female and shall not deliver sermons or religious and philosophical discourses addressed directly or indirectly to females.
180. They shall disregard commands of even their Guru, if such commands are likely to lead to a breach of their vow of celibacy and shall always be patient, contented and humble-minded (free from ego).
181. They shall instantly check a female who tries forcibly to come near them, either by advising her or by administering reproaches, but shall not allow her o come near.
182. But when life of a female and/or their own is in danger they shall protect her and or even by touching her.
183. They shall not smear their bodies with oil and shall not keep or carry arms and/or dress which is not proper for them and shall control sense of taste.
184. They shall not go for taking food to a place of a Brahmin, where food is served by a female but shall go to a place of another Brahmin where service is done by a male.
185. They shall study the Vedas, the Shastras, etc. and shall serve their Guru (faithfully) and shall always avoid association with effeminate males just like females.
186. They shall never drink water carried in leather bags/buckets nor shall eat onion, garlic, etc.
187. They shall not take their meals without taking bath and without performing Sandhya and chanting Gayatri Mantra, and worship (Puja) of Shri Vishnu and Vaishvadev sacrifice.
188. All Sadhus like the Naishtic Brahmacharis shall avoid sight of, speaking etc. to women and effeminate males and shall master all inner enemies like lust, anger, greed etc.
189. They shall control all senses, specially the sense of taste and shall never receive or keep money themselves or through others.
190. They shall not accept deposits from anyone, shall never lose patience and shall never allow a female to enter their premises.
191. Except in emergency, they shall never got out alone without a companion at night or at any other time.
192. They shall never put on or use costly clothes with gaudy colors and designs or valuables shawls even if they are willingly offered to them by others.
193. They shall never go to a place of a house holder except for the purpose of taking food or religious assembly and shall never while away their time but shall pass it in devotion of Lord Shri Krishna.
194. To the place of householder where food is served by a male and females are not likely to be visible.
195. To such a house only, My Sadhus shall go for taking food, if this be not possible, they shall beg uncooked food stuffs only and then prepare (cook) food for themselves and partake it after offering to Lord Shri Krishna.
196. In remote past, Bhartji, son of Rishabhdev lived and behaved on earth like a detached Brahmin. All my Paramhansa and Sadhus here also live and behave similarly.
197. All Brahmacharis and Sadhus shall carefully abstain from the use of betel leaves, opium, tobacco etc.
198. They shall not take food prepared bin connection with the performance of Sanskaras like conception, all rites of obsequies upto the eleventh and twelfth day after death.
199. Except in emergency like sickness they shall not sleep by a day nor knowingly indulge in or hear gossips.
200. Except in emergencies like sickness they shall not sleep on a cot and shall always be frank and be straigt forward with other Sadhus.
201. Whenever a wicked person abuses them or beats them they shall never abuse him nor beat him, in return, but shall pardon him and always wish good of him.
202. They shall not act as an agent for others nor shall they do back-biting nor shall they be spies nor shall they have attachment to their body nor shall they entertain feelings of intimacy with their relatives.
203. I have thus described above in short, general and special Dharmas of all My followers. For further details, they shall refer to other Shastras of My Sampraday.
204. I have Myself extracted substance from all the Satshastras and then have written this SHIKSHAPATRI which fulfills all desires of all men.
205. Therefore, all My followers shall always lead their lives with care in conformity with the precepts of this SHIKSHAPATRI but shall never act according to their whims.
206. All my male female followers who act according to the percepts of this SHIKSHAPATRI shall indeed attain all the four Purusharthas.
207. All male and female followers of My Sampraday shall consider all the males and females who live and behave against the precepts of this SHIKSHAPATRI as outcast from My Sampraday.
208. All My followers shall daily read this SHIKSHAPATRI. Those who are not able to read shall hear it daily with respects;
209. And when a reader of SHIKSHAPATRI is not readily available, they shall worship it daily. All followers shall honor My word as My Image with deep reverence.
210. This SHIKSHAPATRI shall only be given to persons endowed with spiritual qualities but shall never be given to persons with wicked tendencies.
211. This SHIKSHAPATRI is written by Me on Vasant Panchami i.e. on the fifth day of the bright half of the month of Maha of V.S. 1882 and is indeed all auspicious.
212. May Lord Shri Krishna, Destroyer of all miseries of His followers, Protector of Bhakti with Dharma and Giver of all desired happiness to His Bhaktas, bestow on us all Bliss and Peace Divine.

Thanks to www.swaminarayan.nu for this Shikshapatri in English.

Visit www.eTirth.com for more information on Temples, Ashrams, Gurus, Festival and Daily Panchangam (Hindu ephemeris).
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The Rescue of a Deer

Posted by kathavarta on July 7, 2008

The crow, the turtle and the mouse were three friends and helping each other and living happily.

One day while they were chatting to each other, they saw a frightened deer darting towards the lake. The crow flew to the top of a tree. The mouse scampered into his hole and the turtle sank into the water. From the treetop, the crow could see the deer now clearly and told his other friends, “Friends, he is only a deer who is thirsty. These footfalls are not those of a man.”

The turtle replied, “The deer is panting. It seems someone is chasing him. He has not come to quench his thirst. Surely, some hunter might be after him. Please go to the top of the tree and look if you can find any hunter.”

Assured that these are friends only, the deer named Chitranga, now said, “Friend, you have guessed correctly. I have escaped the arrow of the hunter and reached here with difficulty. I am in search of a shelter the hunter cannot reach. Please show me a place safe from the hunter.”

Mandharaka, the turtle, said, “the scriptures have mentioned two ways of escaping danger. One is to use your muscle power and another is to run as fast as you can. Now, run into the forest before the hunter could come.”

“That is not necessary,” said Laghupatanaka, the crow.

“I have seen the hunters taking a good catch of food and going the way they came. O Mandharaka, you can now come out of the water.”

With Chitranga, the deer, they became now four friends, happily spending time in each other’s company. The learned have said that when you have plenty of cordial conversation, to be happy you do not need a woman. The man who has no store of good words is not capable of uttering them.

One day, Chitranga had not come when the other three had gathered at the lakeside for their daily discourse. They thought, “Poor Chitranga has not come so far. Is it possible that a lion or a hunter has killed him? Or, is it possible that he has fallen into a pit?” Well-wishers naturally suspect the worst when their near and dear ones are not seen for a while.

Mandharaka told the crow, “Friend, you know neither Hiranyaka nor I can move fast. You alone can fly and see more things than we can. Please go immediately and find out what is happening to our friend.”

The crow did not fly too long before he saw Chitranga trapped in a hunter’s net near a small pond. Moved by his plight, the crow said, “Friend, what happened to you?” Trying to check tears in his eyes, the deer said, “Death is chasing me. It is good that you came to see me.”

The crow said, “Friend, don’t lose courage when we are here. I will rush back and bring Hiranyaka here.” Laghupatanaka flew fast to where the mouse and the turtle were anxiously waiting for him to come and tell them what happened to the deer. On hearing his account, Hiranyaka immediately decided that he should go and bite off the strings of the hunter’s net.

He got on to the back of the crow and together they flew to the spot where the deer lay helplessly in the hunter’s net. When the deer saw his friends rushing to his aid, he realised how necessary it was to collect good friends and how nobody could overcome troubles without the help of good friends.

Hiranyaka asked the deer, “How did you, such a learned being, get into this hole?” The deer replied, “Friend, this is not a time for a debate. The hunter may come any time. First, get me out of this net.” The mouse laughed and said, “Why are you scared of the hunter when I am here? But tell me how did you let yourself trapped in this way?”

The deer replied, “Friend, when luck is not with you, you will lose discretion. As the elders say when death is lurking for you and when wickedness overtakes you, your thoughts too take a crooked path. Nobody can save you from what God has in store for you.”

As they were discussing their plan to escape, Laghupatanaka and Hiranyaka saw that the turtle also was coming. The crow said, “Look, this slow-footed guy is coming. Neither can we save the deer or ourselves. See this fellow’s foolishness. If the hunter comes, I can fly away and you can beat a fast retreat. But how can this turtle escape?”

The hunter came when they were debating this point. The mouse did a fast job of biting off the strings of the net and the deer rushed into the thick forest. The mouse too disappeared into the nearest hole. But the poor turtle was slowly plodding its way to safety. But the hunter saw him and bound him to his bow and slung it across his shoulder and began going home.

Hiranyaka saw this from a distance and began reflecting, “Troubles do not come in singles. I have already lost everything I have. I have lost my relatives and my retinue. Now, this loss of a great friend! We come close to each other only to part. Everything in this world is temporary. Yet, I am grateful to God, for, he has created this sweet relationship we call friendship.”

Meanwhile, the deer and the crow came, disturbing the mouse’s reverie. Recovering, Hiranyaka said, “Let’s not brood over the past. Let us first look for a way to rescue the turtle.” The crow said, “Listen, and do as I tell you. Chitranga will go to a small lake on the hunter’s way taking him home. He should pretend he is dead and I will sit on his head and pretend pecking his eyes. Seeing the motionless deer, the hunter will then rest the turtle on the ground and reach for the deer. Hiranyaka should at once reach the turtle and bite off the strings binding him to the bow.”

“All right, we will do as you say,” said the mouse and the deer. Meanwhile, the hunter, seeing the motionless deer, thought it was dead. Leaving the turtle on the ground, he came to the deer. The deer at once ran away and the crow flew away. At the other end, the mouse bit off the strings binding the turtle to the bow. The turtle entered water and the mouse ran to his hole.

Disappointed, the hunter returned to where he had rested the turtle. When he found that the turtle had escaped, he cried bitterly and went home. After making sure that they were far away from the hunter’s reach, the four friends gathered and celebrated their reunion.

Moral:
One should not try to cheat friends. The elders have said that he who is faithful to his friends shall never taste defeat.
(This Panchatantra story is from The Gaining Friends.)
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The Unlucky Weaver

Posted by kathavarta on July 7, 2008

Somilaka was a weaver living on the edge of the city. He was an expert at making fine garments worthy of kings and princes. He enjoyed the patronage of the nobility. Despite all this, he was poorer than those weavers who were making coarse cloth for the common people. Worried at his condition, he told his wife, “Look dear, how rich these weavers of coarse cloth have become. There is something wrong with this place. I am not a success here. I will go elsewhere.”

“No dear. It is not true that you can be successful elsewhere. Our luck is linked to what we have done in a previous birth. If you have done a good deed in your previous birth, you will reap the harvest in this birth without your effort. If you don’t have it in your destiny, you will not get it even with effort. Just as sun and shade are inseparable, cause and effect are also linked to each other.”

Somilaka did not agree with her. He said, “Without effort, you can achieve nothing. Without cause there is no effect. Even if you get a good meal as a result of a good deed in the past, you have to use your hand to eat it. Wealth comes to a person who toils. There is no point in chanting the name of God. You must do your bit first. If you are not successful despite your effort, you are not to blame. Therefore, I have decided to go abroad.”

Ignoring his wife’s pleas, Somilaka left his place and reached Vardhamanapuram. Working day and night, he earned three hundred gold sovereigns within three years. He thought he should go home now and started the homeward trek. At dusk he found himself in the middle of a forest. Wild animals began their hunt for prey. The weaver climbed a tall tree and went to sleep on a big branch. He saw a dream:

The God of Action and the God of Destiny were talking to each other. Destiny asked Action, “The weaver is not destined to live in luxury. Why did you give him three hundred sovereigns?” Action replied, “I have to give to those who try and toil. Whether the weaver can keep it or not is in your hands.”

The dream jolted the weaver. He looked into his bag and found the sovereigns missing. Heart-broken, Somilaka began crying, “Oh I have lost what I have earned in three years with great effort. I have become a poor man again. I cannot go home in this condition and show my face to my wife.” He saw no point in brooding over what has happened and decided to go to Vardhamanapuram and try again.

This time, he could collect five hundred sovereigns in one year. He stored all this money in a small bag and began his homeward journey. When it was sundown, he had already entered a forest. This time, he did not sleep, afraid that he would lose his money. He continued to walk through the forest. This time also he saw those two persons he saw earlier in his dream coming in his direction.

They repeated the same conversation about God rewarding a hardworking person and destiny denying it. He immediately looked into his bag and found there was no gold in it. This time Somilaka lost his courage and thought he should commit suicide. He made a strong rope with the fibres he found in the forest. He tied one end of the rope to a high branch of the tree and made a noose of the other end. Everything was ready for his suicide when he heard a voice in the skies:

“O Somilaka, don’t be rash. I am destiny who took away your wealth. I cannot give you more than what is necessary for your bare needs. Not a single cent more. But I am pleased with your adventurous spirit. Ask for a boon. I shall give it.”

“Please give me lots of wealth,” said the weaver.

“What do you do with so much money,” asked the voice.

The weaver replied, “People serve him who is rich even if he is a miser.”

“In that case, go back to Vardhamanapuram where two wealthy merchants, Guptadhana and Upabhuktadhana are doing business. After studying them well, decide who you want to become, Guptadhana, the man who earns a lot of money but does not spend a cent of it or Upabhuktadhana, the man who earns but also enjoys the wealth he has amassed.”

Somilaka followed their advice and went back to Vardhamanapuram reaching the place in the evening after a tiring journey. With great difficulty he traced Guptadhana’s house and entered it despite resistance from the merchant’s family. When the time for dinner came, the merchant grudgingly gave food to Somilaka, suggesting that he was an unwanted guest. The weaver found a corner in the house where he could sleep.

Somilaka again had the same dream in which Action and Destiny were debating Guptadhana giving food to him.

Destiny told Action, “You have made Guptadhana give food to Somilaka.”
Action said, “You cannot blame me. I had to ensure that Somalika was fed. It is for you to decide who deserved what.”

Next day, Destiny saw to it that Guptadhana had an attack of cholera and had to miss his meal. In this manner what was given away was saved.

Later, Somilaka visited Upabhuktadhana’s house where the host welcomed him with great love and respect. The weaver had a good meal and slept. He had a dream as usual, the same two figures appearing in the dream.

Destiny told Action, “O Action, the host has spent a lot of money to entertain Somilaka. He even borrowed to make the guest happy. It is not in his destiny to have surplus. How will he repay what he has borrowed?”

Action replied, “My job is to see Somilaka got what he deserved. If Upabhuktadhana crossed the limits in entertaining his guest, that is not my fault. It is for you to decide what should be done.”

Next day, a messenger from the royal household came to Upabhuktadhana and gave him a big sum of money on behalf of the king.

Somilaka thought, “It is better to be like Upabhuktadhana. I will better be Upabhuktadhana.

Moral:
Enjoy life with whatever you have. What’s the use of being rich but miserly?
(This Panchatantra story is from The Gaining Friends.)

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Story of The Merchant’s Son

Posted by kathavarta on July 7, 2008

Sagargupta was a merchant living in one of the country’s big cities. He had a son, who, one day purchased a book whose only content was a single verse. The verse read:

“Man gets what is in his destiny
Even God cannot prevent it
To me it makes no difference
What’s mine can never become others.”

“What is the price of this book,” the father asked.

“Hundred rupees,” said the son.

The father flew into a rage and said, “You are a fool. You have paid hundred rupees for a book that has only one verse. You can never come up in life. Leave my house at once. It has no place for you.”

“Thrown out of the house, the boy went to another city and began fresh life there. One day, a neighbour asked him, “What is your native place and what is your name?”

The boy replied, “Man gets what he is destined to.” He gave the same answer to whoever asked for his name. From that day onwards, people began calling him Praptavya, meaning the same line he was reciting to indicate his name.

“The summer came and the city was celebrating it with a big fair. One of the visitors to the fair was the city’s princess Chandravati and her maids. Chandravati was young and beautiful. As she was making the rounds of the fair, she saw an extremely handsome warrior and immediately fell in love with him. She told one of her maids, “It is your job to see that both of us meet.”

The maid ran to the warrior and told him, “I have a message for you from our princess. She says she will die if you do not meet her today.”

“But tell me where and how I can see her. How can I enter the harem?” asked the warrior.

The maid told him, “Come to the palace and you will see a rope hanging from the high wall. Climb and jump over the wall with the help of the rope.”

“All right, I will try to do it tonight,” said the warrior.

When the night came, the warrior lost his nerve and thought, “O this is an improper thing to do. The elders have said, “He who has liaison with the daughter of a teacher, wife of a friend or of a master or of a servant commits the sin of killing a Brahmin. Also, don’t do what brings you a bad name or what denies you a place in heaven.” In the end, the warrior decided not to meet the princess and stayed back at home.

“Coming out for a walk in the night, Prapta noticed the rope outside the royal palaceand curious to know what it is, went up the rope that took him inside the princess” bedroom. The princess mistook him for the warrior and served him dinner and with great ecstasy told Prapta, “I have fallen in love with you at the very first sight. I am yours. You are in my heart and nobody except you can be my husband. Why don’t you say something.”

“He replied, “Man gets what he is destined to.” The princess immediately realised that this man was not the warrior she saw in the day and asked him to leave the palace at once. She made sure that he climbed back the way he came. Prapta left the place and slept that night in a rundown temple.

“The sheriff of the city came to the same temple where he had arranged to meet a woman of vice. He saw Prapta sleeping there and to keep his meeting a secret, he asked Prapta who he was. Prapta recited the verse about destiny. The sheriff then said, “Sir, this is a bad place to sleep. You can go to my house and sleep there tonight in my place.” The merchant’s son agreed to the proposal.

“At the sheriff’s house, his young and beautiful daughter Vinayawati had asked her lover to come and meet her secretly there in the night. When Prapta came there following the sheriff’s advice, Vinayawati mistook him in the darkness for her secret lover. She arranged a feast for him and married him according to Gandharva tradition. Noticing that Prapta did not utter a word, the sheriff’s daughter asked him to say something. Prapta recited his usual verse. Vinayawati realised her mistake and asked him to leave at once.

“As Prapta once again took to the street, he saw a marriage procession entering the city led by the bridegroom named Varakirti. He joined the procession. The bride was the daughter of a very wealthy merchant of the city. This procession reached the wedding hall sometime before the scheduled time for the wedding.

“The bride’s father set up a costly and gaily decorated dais for the wedding. The bridal party came to the scene of wedding a bit in advance. In the meantime, an elephant went berserk and killing the mahout headed for the marriage venue. The bridegroom and his party joined the frightened people who were fleeing the scene of marriage.

“Prapta happened to see the frightened bride alone and abandoned on the dais shivering in fear. He jumped on to the dais and told the merchant’s daughter that she need not fear for her life and that he would save her at any cost. With great courage and presence of mind he approached the elephant with a stick and began to threaten him. The elephant luckily left the scene. Prapta took the bride’s hand into his as a token of assurance.

“When peace returned, Varakirti and his friends and relatives also returned to the dais and seeing the bride’s hand in the hand of a stranger, addressed the merchant, “Sir, you have pledged the hand of your daughter to me. But I see that you have given her away to someone else. This is improper.” The merchant replied, “My son, I don’t know anything. I also ran away from the dais. Let me ask my daughter.”

The daughter told her father, “This brave man saved me from the mad elephant. He is my saviour. I won’t marry anyone but him.” It was now dawn and hearing the commotion the royal princess also came to the wedding venue to see what happened. The sheriff’s daughter also came there learning what had happened. The king also came there and asked Prapta to tell him everything without fear. Prapta as usual recited the verse.

This verse rang a bell in the princess head. She remembered what happened in the night and thought “Even God cannot undo what is destined.” The sheriff’s daughter also recalled the events of the night and thought “There is nothing to regret nor cause for surprise.” Listening to what Prapta said, the merchant’s daughter also thought “nobody can take away what destiny gives me.”

“The king now knew everything and the mystery of the verse. He then gave away his daughter in marriage to Prapta and also a thousand villages as gift. He also crowned Prapta as the prince. The sheriff also married his daughter to Prapta. The merchant’s son lived happily ever after with his wives and parents.

Moral:
“Even God cannot undo
What is destined
There is nothing to regret
Nor cause for surprise
Nobody can take away
What destiny gives me.”
(This Panchatantra story is from The Gaining Friends.)
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The Doves and the Hunter

Posted by kathavarta on July 7, 2008

There was a city called Mahilaropyam in the south not far off from where was a large banyan tree. Many species of birds came there to eat the tree’s fruit. In the hollow of the great tree lived poisonous reptiles like snakes and scorpions. Travellers found the tree a great shelter in their journeys.

A crow called Laghupatanaka made this tree his home. As he was flying one day towards the city for collecting food, he sighted a hunter carrying a net and approaching the tree like a messenger of death. The crow at once sensed danger and, sure that the hunter came to trap the birds on the tree, told all the birds,

“Friends, this wicked hunter has seeds in his bag that he will scatter to lure you. don’t trust him and avoid the seeds like poison.” The hunter came, sowed the seeds and spread the net. He left the spot and sat elsewhere not to arouse the suspicion of the birds. Warned by Laghupatanaka, the birds stayed away from the seeds as though they were poisonous berries.

Meanwhile, Chitragriva, king of doves, saw the seeds from a distance and landed there with his retinue of one thousand doves. They came to eat the seeds ignoring the warnings of Laghupatanaka and soon the hunter spread his net and trapped all of them. That is why elders have said that fools can never foresee peril. People often lose sense when danger lurks in the corner.

Chitragriva and his retinue, however, kept their cool in the face of danger. He appealed to his friends not to panic. Elders have said that they tide over danger, who are not scared by crisis. “Let us fly together and land elsewhere where the hunter cannot reach us. We can then plan a strategy to get out of this net. If we don’t fly now, we are all doomed,” said Chitragriva. Thereupon, all of them flew together.

The hunter followed the flight of the doves and looking upwards chanted, “They are flying together. But the moment there is a break in their unity they will crash to the ground.”
Laghupatanaka, the crow, also followed the flying doves to see what they would do. When he lost sight of the birds, the hunter gave up and went home ruing that he had lost his net also.

When he was sure that the hunter had failed to chase them, the king of the doves told his friends, “The hunter has disappeared. Let us all now fly towards Mahilaropyam where I have a friend Hiranyaka, who is a rat. He is our only hope. It is only a friend who will come to the aid of those in trouble.” The birds, heeding the advice of the king, flew to the fort of Hiranyaka in Mahilaropyam.

Standing outside the fort, Chitragriva shouted,

“O friend, come quickly. We are in great trouble.”

Without coming out, Hiranyaka shouted back, “Who are you sir and what do you want from me? What is the kind of trouble that is bothering you? Let me know.”

“I am your friend Chitragriva, king of the doves. Come out soon.”

Hiranyaka came out and was happy to see Chitragriva with his retinue and asked what was the matter. The king of the doves said,

“Whatever man does for whatever reasons,
in whatever manner and wherever in his last birth.
He reaps the consequences for the same reasons,
in the same manner and in the same place.”

“All of us are trapped in this net because of our weakness for food. Come at once and free us from this trap,” urged Chitragriva.
Hiranyaka said, “It is rightly said that a bird can recognise food from fifty miles but cannot see the danger lurking next to him.”

After delivering this sermon, the rat set out to free Chitragriva first. But the king of doves pleaded with him to first liberate his friends. The rat was angry and reminded Chitragriva that it was fair that the king became free first and then the servants. “No, it is not like that,” countered Chitragriva. “They are all dedicated to my service and have left their families behind to come with me. I have to repay that debt,” he said.

Pleased with his friend’s love for his servants, Hiranyaka said, “Friend, I know the duties of a king. I was only testing you. I will free everyone now. This will win more doves for your retinue.” With the help of his servants, the rat then bit off the entire net and all the doves came out. Hiranyaka saw off Chitragriva and retinue and went back into his fort.

Moral:
1. Fools can never foresee peril. People often lose sense when danger lurks in the corner.
2. They tide over danger, who are not scared by crisis.
3. Whatever man does for whatever reasons, in whatever manner and wherever in his last birth. He reaps the consequences for the same reasons, in the same manner and in the same place.
4. Bird can recognise food from fifty miles but cannot see the danger lurking next to him.
(This Panchatantra story is from The Gaining Friends.)
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Shrewd Brahmin

Posted by kathavarta on July 7, 2008

Once upon a time a Brahmin lived in a big city and as a result of his misdeeds in his previous birth he became a thief. He saw four other Brahmins from another city selling a variety of goods in his city. He thought he should somehow deprive the four Brahmins of their money and through sweet words become their good friend. He was useful to them in whatever way he could. True, it comes naturally for women of vice to act coy and for charlatans to pretend to be learned.

The four visitors sold all their goods and with the money from the sales bought pearls and precious jewels. The Brahmin thief was keeping an eye on what they were doing even as he pretended to serve them faithfully. One day, in the presence of the Brahmin, the traders cut open their thighs and storing the jewels and pearls inside the thighs sewed them back.

The Brahmin was disappointed that they did not give him even a small part of their wealth. He immediately decided to follow them and kill them in the middle of their journey back home and take all that wealth from them.

He told the traders with tears in his eyes, “Friends, you seem to be ready to leave me behind. My heart is broken because it is difficult for me to snap the bonds of friendship with you. If you will be so kind as to take me with you, I will be very grateful to you.”

Moved by his request, the traders started their homeward journey accompanied by the Brahmin thief. They passed through several villages, towns and cities before they reached a village inhabited by thugs. Suddenly, they heard a group of crows loudly shouting, “You thugs, very rich people are coming. Come, kill them and become rich.”

The thugs at once attacked the Brahmin traders with sticks and began examining their bags. But they found nothing. They were surprised because this was the first time that the words of the crows turned out to be false. They told the traders, “O traders, the crows always tell the truth. You have the money with you somewhere. Take it out or we will cut every limb of yours and bring it out.”

The Brahmin thief pondered, “These thugs will certainly pierce the body of the traders to grab the jewels. My turn also will come. It is better I offer myself to these thugs and save the lives of the Brahmins. There is no point in fearing death because it will come today or after hundred years. One cannot escape it.”

With these thoughts on his mind, the Brahmin thief asked the thugs to first kill him and see if there was anything valuable on his body. The thugs accepted the offer and found nothing on him after they pierced his body. They let go the other four Brahmins thinking that they also did not have anything precious on their bodies.

Moral:
Shrewd people save the lives of others.
(This Panchatantra story is from The Loss of Friends.)
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